速算

(1)0.618×999.9+0.0618

(2) 1993×1993 − 1994×1992

1994×1994 − 1995×1993

分析与解

(1)原式=0.0618×9999+0.0618

=0.0618×(9999+1)

=0.0618×10000

=618

或 原式=0.618×999.9+0.618×0.1

=0.618×(999.9+0.1)

=0.618×1000

=618

(2)原式= (1992 + 1)×1993 − (1993 + 1)×1992

(1993 + 1)×1994 − (1994 + 1)×1993

= 1992×1993 + 1993 − 1993×1992 − 1992

1993×1994 + 1994 − 1994×1993 − 1993

= 1

1

= 1