二、动词的辨析表格(以 lie 和 lay 为例)
英语动词 |
中文含义 |
及物与否 |
动词形式 |
例 句 |
||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
过去式 |
过去分词 |
现在分词 |
||||
lie |
躺着/位于 |
Vi |
lay |
lain |
lying |
He lay on the bed The town lies to the north of the city . |
说 谎 |
vi |
lied |
He is lying He lied about the matter . |
|||
lay |
放置/生蛋 |
vt |
laid |
laying |
He laid the knife on the dish . Hens lay eggs . |
三、关系代词的区别表
先行词关系代词 在从句中的功能 |
指 人 |
指 物 |
---|---|---|
主语 |
Who/that |
that/which |
宾语 |
whom/that/who |
that/which |
定语 |
whose/of whom |
whose/of which |
注:①当先行词既指人又指物时,只能用 that;
②that 多用于 all,everything,anything,nothing,few,little, much 等不定代词为先行词的场合;
③当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词或 only 所修饰时,也常用 that;
④定语从句中的介词置于关系代词之前时,不可用 that;
⑤非限制定语从句中,关系代词不可用 that
(以上例句均略)