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移除书签六、动词时态和语态对比表格（以 do 为例）
上述“五”所列举的各种时态（含及物动词）一般都有被动语态。
|
语态 例句时态 |
动 词 的 语 态 |
||
|---|---|---|---|
|
主动语态 |
被动语态（ be+过去分词） |
||
|
动词的时态 |
一般现在 |
She does the work |
The work is done （ by her ） |
|
一般过去 |
She did the work |
The work was done （ by her ） |
|
|
一般将来 |
She will do the work |
The work will be done （ by her ） |
|
|
过去将来 |
She would do the work |
The work would be done （ by her ） |
|
|
现在进行 |
She is doing the work ． |
The work is being done （ by her ） |
|
|
过去进行 |
She was doing the work |
The work was being done （ by her ） |
|
|
现在完成 |
She has done the work |
The work has been done （ by her ） |
|
|
过去完成 |
She had done the work |
The work had been done （ by her ） |
注：①现在完成进行时无被动语态；
②情态动词和动词短语也有被动语态；
③以上被动语态是《大纲》所要求掌握的。
