划线提问题的解法

一般对划线部分提问可分为下列三类。

1. 对主语或主语的定语提问用“代入法”，即将疑问代词代入句中。如：

She is a worker→Who is a worker？ We are students→Who are students？

⋯⋯

“代入法”同样适合倒装句——there be 句型，对其主语或主语的定语提问，只需将原句变成陈述句语序后用“代入法”便可。如：

There is an apple on the desk.

An apple is（there）on the desk.

What is on the desk？

→An apple is on the desk.

若用 what is there on the desk？答句只能是 There is an apple on thedesk.

因为“对划线部分提问”的一个重要方法，是看特殊疑问句中的回答是不是划线部分中的原句。

1. 对谓语部分提问。行为动词的谓语部分提问，用 What doyou do？ 句型的适当形式，即 what+助动词+主语+do.如：

They play football.→What do they do？ He studies English.→What does he do？

She is reading newspaper.→What is she doing？

Tom saw the film last week.→What did Tom do last week？ We have watched TV.→What have you done？

We can speak English.→What can you do？

注：对系动词的谓语部分提问与对表语提问相同，列入第（3）类。

1. 对主、谓以外各种成分提问，可分步进行。

①针对划线部分找出疑问词；②将原句变成一般疑问句；③疑问词加一般疑问句，去掉划线部分。如：He is a doctor.

第一步，找疑问词 what；

第二步，变一般疑问句：Is he a doctor？ 第三步，what is he？

She looks like her mother？

→Who（whom）does she look like？

We work in a factory.→Where do you work？

He gets up at six every day.→What time does he get up every day？ Tom didn't go to school because he was ill.

→Why didn't Tom go to school？

They visited the No.10 Middle school，

→Which middle school did they visit？

对定语的提问，应将疑问词和原句中被修饰的词一起放入句首。如： This iS john's dictionary.→Whose dictionary is this？

对谓语动词的非谓语形式提问，用 do 的非谓语形式代替该动词的相应的非谓语形式。如：

The teacher asked him to answer the questions.→ What did the teacherask him to do？

I saw her drawing there.→What did you see her doing there？