词汇。

在课文复习过程中，可结合语音进行复习词汇，引导学生归纳比较：音同形异、音近形异或音异形近的词。例如：

音同形异的词： one，won；son，sun；write，right；week，weak；meet，meat；wood，

wouldwhere，wear；here，hear；flower，flour；practice，practise，etc。音近形异的词： eyes[aiz]，ice[ais]；cause[k&:z]，course[ha:t]；heart[ha:d]，hard； yellow，fellow，follow；wood，food，etc.

也可根据同一属类的词，引导学生进行归纳比较，理解词义及其基本用法。如：home，house，family，folks；works，plant，factory，mill；the majority of，the great number of，a good deal of，etc

此外，还可设计下列四种题型进行练习，训练学生运用不同的词性表示同一概念，以及理解一词多义：

同源词或派生词的转换练习。如：

We are now living happily.

We are now living a happy life.

（划线的词留空，让学生填上，下同。）

He is very healthy.

He is in good health.

I am sure that he will succeed.

I am sure of his success.

反义词的转换练习。如：

I am busy now.

I am not free now.

May I borrow your pen？

Can you lend me your pen？

Everything here seems strange to me.

Nothing here seems familiar to me.

同义词的替换练习。如：

①He can repair transistor radio.

make B.fix C.mend

②Inside the pyramids there are long passages to the burial rooms.

A.roads B.streets C.paths D.narrow ways

③Ten times ten is one hundred.

A.equal B.equals C.equals to D.is equal to

一词多义的猜想题，以引导学生积极思维，扩大知识。如：

①He is equal to the task.

相等 B.平等

C.公平 D.胜任

②The weights of a clock make it go.

A.重量 B.重的

C.锤摆 D.载重

③Please make room for me.

A.房间 B.课室

C.机会 D.位置（余地）