动词短语归纳：

bear [carry,keep] in mind （记住）

bring [drive] home to （使明白，使想起） bring [call] into being （使形成，使产生）

bring [put] into efferct （使生效，执行，完成） bring [put] into operation （使投入生产，使运转） bring [call] into play （发挥，发动，调动，使活动） bring to a close （使终止，使结束）

bring to light （让人知道，公诸于世） bring [call] to mind （使想起）

call in [into] question （怀疑） call into being （使产生，使形成）

call [bring] into play （发挥，发动，调动，使⋯活动） call [bring] to mind （使想起）

can't [couldn't] help doing sth （禁不住） carry [bear,keep] in mind （记住）

carry [bring] into effect （使生效，使起作用） catch fire （着火）

catch one's breath （屏息，歇口气） catch one's eye （引人注目）

come into being （形成，出现）

come in (to) contact （接触，交往） come [go] into effect （生效，实施） come [go] ihnto force （生效，实施）

come into operation （开始运转，开工；生效） come into play （起作用）

come into use （获得应用） come to a close （ 结 束 ） come to light （暴露，出现）

come to the point （谈正题，谈主要问题） come true （实现，达到）

cut short （中断，突然停止；简化，缩短） enjoy oneself （过得快乐）

fall in love (with) （爱上，相爱）

find fault （找毛病，挑刺） feel like （欲，想要）

gain [have] （可以获得）

get [know,learn] by heart （记熟，背诵，非常熟悉） get conterol of （控制住）

get hold of （抓住，掌握） get ready （准备好）

get rid of （除去，摆脱） get right （弄清楚，弄准确）

give an ear to （注意，倾听） give attention to （注意）

give birth to （生出，出育，引起，产生） give effect to （使⋯生效）

give place to （让位给，把座位让给） give oneself away （泄露，露马脚） give rise to （引起，使发生，造成） give thought to （考虑）

give way to （给⋯让路，对⋯让步；被⋯代替） go [come] into operation 开始运转，开工）

go wrong （发生故障，出毛病）

have a look at （看（一）看，瞧（一）瞧） have [gain] access to （可以获得）

have an eye on （提防，留意） have control of （能控制）

have an effect on （对⋯有影响） have in mind （记住；考虑到，想到）

have nothing to do with （和⋯毫无关系） have something to do with （和⋯有点关系） have [get] the better of （占上风，胜过） have to dl with （与⋯有关）

help oneself [one] to （自取所需（食物等），擅自拿用） keep an eye on （留意，照看）

keep company with （与⋯交往，与⋯结伴） keep hold of （抓住不放）

keep house （管理家务，做家务） keep [bear,carry] in mind （记住）

keep in touch (with) （保持联系，了解（情况）） keep one's head （保持镇静）

keep one's word（守信用） keep open （使⋯敞开）

keep pace with （跟上⋯的步代） keep record of （记录）

keep track of （通晓事态，注意动向）

know [get,learn] by heart （记熟，背诵，非常熟悉）

lead the way （带路，引路）

leave [let] alone （听其自然，不要去管，让⋯一人待着） lend itself to （适宜于，对⋯有用）

let alone （更不用说） let go （放开，松手）

let [leave] loose（放开，放松，释放） lose heart （丧失勇气，失去信心） lose one's head （不知所措）

lose one's temper （发怒，发脾气）

lose track of （不了解⋯的情况，记不清） make a face （做鬼脸）

make available （使⋯能够得到） make believe （假装）

make clear （使明白）

make contact with （与⋯接触）

make (a/the) difference （有影响，很重要） make friends （交朋友，友好相处）

make friends with （对⋯友好，与⋯交上朋友） make fun of （取笑，嘲弄）

make good （成功，干得不错；赔偿；实现） make light of （轻视，不重视）

make little of （不重视） make mention of （提及）

make much of （特别强调，吹嘘） make one's way （前进，行进，到）

make provision for （预备，防备，为⋯作准备） make room for （为⋯让出空地方）

make sense （讲得通，有意义，言之有理） make sense of （弄懂⋯的意思）

make sure （查明，弄确实）

make sure of [that] （确信；确定，务必） make the best [most] of （充分利用）

make up one's mind (to do sth.) （下决心做某事） make use of （利用）

make way （为⋯让路，把职位让给）

mark time （原地踏步，停止不前，拖延时间） pay attention to （注意）

play a part (in) （起作用） put a stop to （制止，使停止） put an end to （结束，消灭）

put [set] in motion （开动，使动，使起步） put in order （整理，检修）

put in [into] practice （执行，实施） put [bring] into effect （实行，使生效）

put into production （投入生产） put into service （交付使用） put right （改正、弄好）

put stress on （强调） put to use （使用，利用） put to work （使工作） run short （变得不够）

run short of （⋯不够，缺少⋯）

serve (one) right （活该，给应得的待遇） set fire to [set on fire] （点燃，放火烧） set free （释放）

set [put] in motion （开动，使动，使起步） set in order （使井井有条，使运转正常） start from scratch （从头做起，从零开始） take a chance （冒风险，碰碰运气）

take a look at （看一看）

take an interest in （对⋯感兴趣） take account of （考虑，注意）

take advantage of （利用，趁⋯之机） take care （小心，当心）

take care of （照顾，照料，承担，处理，负责） take control of （控制）

take (a) delight of （以⋯为乐） take effect （生效，起作用）

take⋯for granted （认为是必然的情况） take into account [consideration] （考虑） take note of （注意）

take one's time （不急不忙，从容进行） take pains （尽力，煞费苦心）

take part in （参加）

take the place of （代替） take turns （轮流）

think better of （改变主意，重新考虑）

综 合 练 习 （一）

1. They have never heard such an invention.

   1. form B) of C) to D) out

2. The engineer seemed to know what the sign stood .

   1. up for B) for C) up to D) by

3. This test a number of multiple choice questions.

   1. composes of B) consists in

C) composes in D) consists of

1. To my surprise, at yesterday's meeting he again the

plan that had been disapproved a week before.

1. brought for ward B) brought about

C) brought to D) brought out

1. I can really answer his honesty.

   1. to B) about C) for D) on

2. It's no easy thing to a social reform.

   1. bring about B) bring up

C) bring out D) bring back

1. I a long pole in the center of the field, and on top of it I hung

   the lamp.

   1. put up B) put on

C) put out D) put up with

1. There are many inconveniences that have to be when you are camping.

   1. put up B) put up with

C) put off D) put away

1. The Prime Minister refused to on the rumour that he had planned to

   resign.

   1. explain B) comment C) speak D) talk

2. In the future, robots will take most jobs in the manufacturing

   industries.

   1. to B) away C) off D) over

3. Any damage resulting negligence must be paid for by the borrower.

   1. form B) in C) out of D) by

4. If a man is legally separated from his wife, does he still have to

   for her debts?

   1. answer B) recover C) charge D) pay

5. I hope to profit your comments.

   1. with B) for C) by D) on

6. You will never get with all your homework tonight.

   1. to B) through C) on D) off

7. Ted agreed to the strike if the company would satisfy the demand of

   the workers.

   1. call out B) call off C) call to D) call on

8. The occasion prompt action.

   1. calls for B) calls up C) calls forth D) calls out 17.John all

      his efforts on the dirricult problem.

A) gives B) devotes C) focuses D) directs

1. Those two families have been quarrelling each other for many years.

   1. to B) between C) against D) with

2. There are many things whose misuse is dangerous, but it is hard to think of anything that can be compared tobacco

products.

1. in B) with C) among D) by

1. Jim always his classmates in a debate.

   1. backs out B) backs away

C) backs up D) backs down

1. Most of the people who the two World ars are strongly against arms race.

   1. have lived out B) have lived through

C) have lived on D) have lived off

1. Last year my wife and I decided to go a trip on the Mediterranean Sea.

   1. for B) on C) in D) with

2. The newly-installed control computer will soon be use.

   1. put into B) brought in

C) made into D) got in

1. All particulars should be carefully checked.Nothing should be

.

1. born in mind B) taken for granted

C) put up with D) taken into consideration

1. You will soon this climate and then the changes in temperature will not affect you.

   1. get used to B) get to

C) get over D) get on with

1. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't what colour it was.

   1. make out B) look to C) look out D) take in

2. Though already a teenager, Peter still finds it hard to

his favorite toys.

1. part off B) part with C) part away D) part from

1. Strenuous efforts have been made to government expenses to a desirable level.

   1. cut down B) cut short C) cut out D) cut off

2. When at a party, be sure not to from the person who tries to engage you in conversation.

   1. turn down B) turn off C) turn away D) turn back

3. Jack has been working hard and his classmates in studies.

   1. has caught up with B) has caught up

C) has caught on D) has caught out

1. We had difficulties at first but everything worked smoothly in the end.

   1. off B) away C) out D) up

2. Grace tears when she heard the sad news.

   1. broke in B) hand out C) hand down D) hand over

3. She refused to the car keys to her husband until he had promised to wear his safety belt.

   1. hand in B) hand out C) hand down D) hand over

4. Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes to American audiences.

   1. around B) over C) across D) down

5. Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and

by the same federal laws.

1. stand B) conform C) abide D) sustain

1. Will you this passage to see if there is any misprint?

   1. look up B) go over C) dwell on D) work out

2. I several interesting facts about Mexico in that book.

   1. came to B) came over C) came into D) work out

3. They finally our way of thinking.

   1. come into B) come on with

C) come round to D) come up to

1. Trains stop here in order to passengers.

   1. get off B) pick up C) pull up D) pull in

2. The flood as a result of the heavy spring rains.

   1. cane about B) came across C) came on D) came to

3. I promise to look to the head office.

the matter as soon as I get back

1. into B) for C) in D) after

1. I need a book dealing anti-pollution problems.

   1. about B) on C) with D) to

2. He has been asked to account his absence.

   1. of B) on C) about D) for

3. Science has brought many changes in our lives.

   1. out B) into C) about D) forward

4. How did it come that you made a lot of mistakes in your homework?

   1. about B) after C) with D) to

5. The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to the investment plan within a week.

   1. work out B) put out C) make out D) set out

6. They all congratulated him his success.

   1. over B) about C) on D) to

7. If you don't know the word, look it your dictionary.

   1. up in B) from C) out of D) in

8. Music often us of events in the past.

   1. remembers B) memorizes C) reminds D) reflects

9. The teacher has repeatedly reminded him it.

   1. of B) for C) with D) to

综 合 练 习 （二）

1. Water, when boiled, always steam.

   1. gives in B) gives out C) gives off D) gives away

2. Their plans for a big party .

   1. fell out B) fell away C) fell off D) fell through

3. Badly beaten, the intruders in disorder.

   1. fell off B) fell out C) fell back D) fell away

4. The picnic at last after being twice postponed.

   1. came off B) came up C) put on D) went on

5. Very few experts with completely new answers to the world' economic

   problems.

   1. come to B) come round C) come up D) come on

6. His face gave him when he told a lie.

   1. off B) away C) up D) out

7. I didn't like his offer so I truned it .

   1. away B) off C) down D) out

8. Attendances at football matches have since the coming of television.

   1. dropped in B) dropped down

C) dropped off D) dropped out

1. After the death of their parents, the sisters got well and never

   quarrelled.

   1. away B) in C) along D) out

2. You'd better act the doctor's advice.

   1. on B) in C) to D) for

3. A new theory is put in his latest book.

   1. up B) on C) off D) forward

4. We must not rule the possibility of miscalculation.

   1. away B) off C) out D) up

5. He always gives to his wife's demands and does shatever she tells

   him to.

   1. up B) away C) in D) out

6. It's in the regulations that you can take 20 kilos of luggage with

   you.

   1. laid upon B) laid out

C) laid up D) laid down

1. Look at the corruption that is going on.It is the time the city were

   .

   1. cleaned out B) cleaned down

C) cleaned away D) cheaned up

1. Although the false banknotes fooled many people, they didnot

close examination.

1. put up B)keep up

C) stand up to D) look up to

1. His discovery counts nothing though he tried very hard.

   1. on B) for C) in D) up

2. The man was under so much stress that he finally .

   1. broke down B) hold up C)broke out D)broke in

3. The story was so touching that I could hardly my tears. A)hold on B)

   hold up

C)hold on to D)hold back

1. !You nearly knocked that jug over!

   1. Look out B) Look up C)Look for D)Look after

2. Clark and Alice quarrelled last night. Have they ? A)made over

   B)made up

C)made off D)made out

1. Bob was completely by the robber's disguise. A)taken away B)taken

   down

C)taken to D)taken in

1. Difficulties and hardships have the best qualities of the young

   geologist.

   1. brought out B)brought about C)brought forth D)brought up

2. She wants to know whether the measures have been agreed A)to B)with

C)about D)upon

1. David, something important has happened. I wish to . A)talk it over

   with you B)talk over it

C)talk over D)talk you over it

1. Richard doesn't think he could ever what is called "free-style"

   poetry.

   1. take on B)take over C)take to D)take after

2. The driving instructor told me to pull at the post office. A)up

   B)back C)round D)along

3. The accident by the driver's carelessness. A)was brought to B)was

   brought up

C)was brought about D)was brought out

1. The teacher has repeatedly reminded him it. A)of B)for

C)with D)to

1. A university is an educational institution which awards degrees and

   research.

   1. carries out B)carries through

C)carries off D)carries about

1. The patient has been of the safety of the operation. A)assured

   B)guaranteed

C)guaranteed D)confirmed

1. Darkness before the traveller could find shelter for the night.

   1. set in B)set down C)set off D)set back

2. Do you know why John didn't at the party yester-day evening?

   1. show off B)show down C)show D)show in

3. Look at the photo and you'll find Susan her mother. A)takes to B)of

C)takes behind D)takes up

1. No doctors could cure the patient his strange disease. A)with B)of

C)from D)off

1. The captain apologized to tell us more about the accident. A)for to

   be unable B)that he was unable

C)to be unable D)for being unable

1. All these irrational regulations must be done away . A)with B)off

C)for D)up

1. On entering another country, a tourist will have to the Customs.

   1. pass through B)pass by C)pass over D)pass for

2. The old lady can't hope to her cold in a few days. A)get away B)get

   off

C)get out D)get over

1. Totest his theory, the scientist set an experiment. A)up B)out

   C)upon D)forth

2. To our delight, she quickly adapted herself the situation. A)with

   B)to C)of D)into

3. We have various approaches to the problem. A)tried on B)tried for

C)tried out D)tried with

1. If we believe something is good and true we should to it. A)hold up

   B)keep in

C)hold on D)keep up

1. The noise of the plane died in the distance. A)away B)out

C)over D)off

1. Hospital doctors don't go out very often as their work all their

   time.

   1. takes away B)takes in C)takes over D)takes up

2. Iwonder why they were so easily taken by his story. A)in B)on

C)into D)up

综 合 练 习 答 案 （一）

1. B 9. B 17. C 25. A 33. D

综 合 练 习 答 案 （二）