三、句式有变化

初学英语写作的同志，由于对英语写作没有信心，通常不敢大胆地使用自己已常握的语言基础知识，包括英语句式知识。结果，作文里出现的基本都是以主、谓、宾句式为主的简单句子，文章因而显得刻板、不活泼。

下面给大家介绍几种文章中常见的句式：

1. 介词短语开头的句子，如：

   1. As for the Flat Earth theory, I believe I could refute it.

   2. On most other questions I should have to fall back on the

      expert much earlier.

2. 形容词或副词开头的句子，如：

   1. Once, when he was recovering from illness, he wrote a book

      about people who were examples of that kind of courage.

   2. Afterwards Mrs Parks said she couldn't imagine what had made

      her do it.

   3. Earlier, black leaders had fought for justice through the

      law courts while the people waited and hoped.

3. 非谓语形式开头的句子，如：

   1. Defeated in the minor exchanges, I now play my queen of

      trumps: the opinion of the experts.

   2. Obtaining on audience with son No.1, I snarled, "I'll kill

      you if you threaten one of those kids again!"

4. 句子含有同位语成分，如：

   1. It was Kennedy, the man, who put his stamp on the world

      of the early.

   2. Defeated in the minor exchanges, I now play**my queen of trumps:

      the opinion of the experts**.

5. 句子由并列从句构成，如：

   1. Energy is the currency of the ecological system and life becomes

      possible only when food is converted into energy.

   2. The change in the hair coats is usually complete by September

      and maximum hair depths are reached byNovember or December when the weather becomes cold.

6. 句子里含有从句，如状语从句、定语从句、主语从句等：

   1. As fall turns into winter, other changes take

      place.（时间状语从句）

   2. Some persons say that love makes the world go round.

（宾语从句）