1989 年试题

第 I 卷

第一部分(K)英语知识

KI 语音知识(共 10 小题，计分 5%)

1. 观察所给单词的读音，从 A、B、C、D 中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

例: have

A.gave B.save C.hat D.made

答案是 C。

1. heavy

   1. merry B. ocean C. break D. metre

2. double

   1. found B. cough C. country D. thought

3. Sugar

   1. Pupil B. wolf C. loose D. gold

4. watched

   1. filled B. recognized C. whispered D. practised

5. breath

   1. mother B. though C.clothing D. healthy

6. wild

   1. universe B. children C. satellite D.

      technical B)根据下列对话的情景，找出划线句子中一般要重读的单词。

7. — Must I do it now?

— Not if you don't want to.

1. Not,don't,want B. Not,you,want

C. don't,want D. you,want

1. — What's the matter?

— Oh,I'm sure it's nothing serious.

1. I'm,sure,nothing,serious B. sure,nothing,serious

C. sure,it's,serious D. I'm,sure,nothing,serious C)以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成。指出这三个句子在一般情况

下应该用什么语调。

1. ①John: What do you do on Sundays?

②Jane: I help mother do some housework.

③John: Every Sunday?

1. ①降调 ②降调 ③降调 B. ①升调 ②降调 ③降调

C. ①降调 ②升调 ③升调 D. ①降调 ②降调 ③升调10.①Jack: You like singing,right?

②Alice: Yes,and I like dancing ,too.

③Jack: Which do you like better,singing or dancing?

A. ①升调 ②降调 ③降调 B. ①升调 ②降调 ③升调

C. ①降调 ②降调 ③升调 D. ①降调 ②升调 ③降调

KII 单项填空(共 30 小题，计分 15%)

从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。例: He comes late sometimes, ?

A. is he B. isn't he

C. comes he D. doesn't he 答案是 D.

1. His camera is more expensive than .

   1. hers B. her C. it D. its

2. your coat at once.We must hurry.

   1. Wear B. Wearing C. Put on D. Putting on

3. Does John know any other foreign language French?

   1. except B. but C. besides D. beside

4. We must get up early tomorrow, we'll miss the first bus to the Great

   Wall.

   1. so B. or C. but D. however

5. If my lawyer here last Saturday,he me from going.

   1. had been;would have prevented

   2. had been;would prevent

   3. were;would prevent

   4. were;would have prevented

6. Do you know the boy under the big tree?

   1. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying

7. I ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.

   1. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given

8. It is well known that Thomas Edison the electric lamp.

   1. invented B. discovered C. found D. developed

9. This year they have produced grain they did last year.

   1. as less;as B. as few;as

C. less;than D. fewer;than

1. Go on the other exercise after you have finished this one.

   1. to do B. doing

C. with D. to be doing

1. I didn't hear the phone.I asleep.

   1. must be B. must have been

C. should be D. should have been

1. Cheap coal a lot of smoke.

   1. gives up B. givse in C. gives away D.gives off

2. My brother while he his bicycle and hurt himself.

   1. fell;was riding B. fell;were riding

C. had fallen;rode D. had fallen;was riding

1. Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is.

   1. man did know B. man knew

C. didn't man know D. did man know

1. These photographs will show you .

   1. what does our village look like

   2. what our village looks like

   3. how does our village look like

   4. how our village looks like

2. — What do you think of the book?

— Oh,excellent.It's worth a second time.

1. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read

1. Not only I but also Jane and Mary tired of having one examination

   after another.

   1. is B. are C. am D. be

2. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests when he at the party.

   1. left;had arrived B. left;arrived

C. had left;had arrived D. had left;arrived

1. Is necessary to complete the design before National Day?

   1. this B. that C. it D. he

2. I'd been expecting letters the whole morning,but there weren't for

   me.

   1. some;any B. many;a few C. some; one D. a few;none

3. —— Good morning.Can I help you?

—— I'd like to have this package ,madam.

1. be weighed B. to be weighed

C. to weigh D. weighed

1. Alice is fond of playing piano while Henry is intersted in listening

   to music.

   1. (不填);the B. (不填);(不填)

C. the;(不填) D. the;the

1. There was a terrible noise the sudden burst of light.

   1. followed B. following

C. to be followed D. being followed

1. She pretended me when I passed by.

   1. not to see B. not seeing

C. to not see D. having not seen

1. Father will not us to use his recorder.

   1. have B. let C. agree D. allow

2. All is needed is a supply of oil.

   1. the thing B. that C. what D. which

3. They friends since they met in Shanghai.

   1. have made B. have become

C. have been D. have turned

1. The sports meet will be till next week because of the bad weather.

   1. put off B. put away C. put up D. put down

2. The story sounds .

   1. to be true B. as true

C. being true D. true

1. I hurried I wouldn't be late for class.

   1. since B. so that C. as if D. unless 第二部分(KU)英语知识综合运用

KU 完形填空（共 25 小题，计分 25%）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在 41— 65 各题所给的四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案。

One day a police officer managed to get some fresh mushrooms (蘑菇). He was so(41)what he had bought that he offered to(42)the mushrooms with his brother officers. When their breakfast arrived (43), each officer found some mushrooms on his plate.

"Let the dog(44)a piece first,"suggested one(45)officer who was afraid that the mushrooms(46)be poisonous.

The dog seemed to(47)his mushroom,and the officers then began to eat their meal,saying that the mushrooms had a very strange(48) quite pleasant taste.

An hour(49),however,they were all astonished(50)the gardener rushed in and said(51)that the dog was dead. (52),the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the(53)hospital. Pumps(洗胃器)were used and the officers had a very(54)time getting rid of the mushrooms that(55)in their stomachs.

When they(56)to the police station,they sat down and started to(57)the mushroom poisoning.Each man explained the pains that (58)had felt and they agreed that(59)had grown worse on their(60) to the hospital.The gardener was called to tell the way(61) the poor dog had died."Did it(62)much before death?"asked one of the officers,(63) very pleased that he had escaped (避免) a (64) death himself. "No,"the gardener looked rather(65). "It was killed the moment a car hit it."

1. A. sure of B. careless about

C. pleased with D. disappointed at

1. A. share B. grow C. wash D. cook

2. A. tomorrow B. the next day

C. the day after D. next day

第三部分(U)英语应用

UI 阅读理解（共 20 小题，计分 40%）

阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

(A)

Robert is nine years old and Joanna is seven.They live at Mount Ebenezer. Their father has a big property.In Australia they call a farm a property.

Robert and Joanna like school very much.At school they can talk to their friends but Robert and Joanna, cannot see their friends. They live 100 , perhaps 300, miles away and like Robert and Joanna,they all go to school by radio.

Mount Ebenezer is in the centre of Australia.Not many people live in"The Centre".There are no schools with desks and blackboards and

no teachers in "The Centre ". School is a room at home with a two-way radio. The teacher also has a two-way radio.Every morning she calls each student on the radio. when all students answer, lessons begin⋯ Think of your teacher 300 miles away!

1. The children in"The Centre"do not go to a school because

   1. they live too far away from one another.

   2. they do not like school.

   3. they are not old enough to go to school.

   4. their families are too poor.

2. In order to send their children to school,parents in"The Centre"of

   Australia must have

   1. a property. B. a car.

C. a school room at home. D. a special radio.

1. Teachers in "The Centre "of Australia teach

   1. not in a classroom but at the homes of the students.

   2. by speaking only and not showing anything in writing.

   3. without using any textbooks or pictures.

   4. without knowing whether the students are attending.

2. When children are having a lesson,they can hear their teacher

   1. but their teacher cannot hear them.

   2. and their teacher can hear them too.

   3. but cannot hear their schoolmates.

   4. and see him or her at the same time.

3. A"property"in Australia is a

   1. house. B.school.

C.farm. D.radio.

(B)

Friends

Joe Bloggs always had a cigarette(香烟) on his lips. He smoked while he read, while he looked at the television, and while he drank a cup of coffee. He smoked forty cigarettes a day, but he was happy. Joe's friend, Fred Brown, said to him,"It is very bad to smoke." When Joe heard this,he started to worry and became thin. So he did not buy any more cigarettes. He became so thin he went to Fred for

help.

Fred said, "You must eat more." So Joe did not smoke, but he ate chocolate (巧克力), and he became very fat. Again he went to Fred for help.

Fred said, "You must not eat chocolate." So Joe stopped eating chocolate,but he went back to smoking cigarettes. He became thin again but he was not happy,because he still smoked.

Sometimes Joe Bloggs wished Fred Brown was not his friend!

1. When Joe became thin the first time it was because

   1. he smoked too much. B. he worried too much.

C. he stopped smoking. D. he ate too little.

1. The following sentences tell what happened to Joe. Which is the

   right order of the events (事实)?

1. He did not smoke; he ate chocolate; he was fat; he was unhappy.

2. He smoked; he did not eat chocolate; he was thin; he was unhappy.

3. He smoked; he did not eat chocolate; he was not fat; he was happy.

A. a. b. c. B. c. b. a.

C. b. a. c. D. c. a. b.

1. In the end Joe was unhappy about his friendship with Fred because

   1. Fred's advice had brought him no good.

   2. he never liked being told what to do.

   3. he in fact had never really trusted Fred.

   4. Fred had given him the wrong advice on purpose(故意).

2. What kind of person would you say Joe was?

   1. He was not the kind of person who used his head much.

   2. He had no will power to carry out a decision(决定).

   3. He was not happy to let others make decisions for him.

   4. He was always changing his mind and was never satisfied.

3. What is the writer trying to tell us with this story?

   1. One should think and decide for oneself.

   2. One should ask friends for help and advice.

   3. Smoking is bad for one's health.

   4. Chocolate is bad for one's health.

(C)

Scientists would like to place a huge mirror in space above the earth. It might be sixty miles wide. It would be used to catch the rays(光线) of the sun. It would direct the sun's rays upon the earth as a child might do to make sunlight dance on the wall with a hand mirror.

Why do they want to do this? The sun's rays could be helpful in many ways. They could light up cities by night. The warm rays could stop frosts (霜冻) which might come at night and hurt fruit crops. They could melt ( 融化) dangerous icebergs in the ocean. Perhaps they could change cloud movements and bring rain where it is needed.

1. The huge mirror would

   1. stand 60 miles in height (高度).

   2. be 60 miles from side to side.

   3. cover 60 miles of the earth.

   4. be 60 miles above the earth.

2. The mirror would be used to

   1. reflect (反射) sunlight.

   2. absorb (吸收) sunlight.

   3. see what the earth looks like.

   4. see how clouds move.

3. The strong light from the mirror could possibly

   1. hurt fruit crops. B. set fire to cities.

C. bring longer daytime. D. shine through walls.

1. The huge mirror is

   1. something in a story. B.already made.

C. just an idea. D. to be made soon. (D)

Cape Verde is an African country that contists of ( 由⋯⋯组成) 10 main islands and 5 tiny ones. It lies in the Atlantic Ocean, about

400 miles west of Senegal on the African mainland (大陆).

Cape Verde has a population of about 329,000 and a total area (面积)of 1,557 square miles. Sao Tiago, the largest island , covers 383 square miles. There are no people living on Santa Luzia, the last of the ten larger islands,nor on the five small islands.

Praia,the capital of Cape Verde,is on Sao Tiago.However,the largest city,Mindelo,is on Sao Vicente, the sixth largest island of the group. Portugal(葡萄牙)ruled the islands from the 1460's until 1975,when Cape Verde became independent(独立). Now Cape Verde is a republic with an elected president.

About 70 per cent of the people of Cape Verde have mixed black African and Portuguese ( 葡萄牙的) blood. The rest of the population are mostly black Africans.

1. Which of the following maps gives the right position of Cape Verde?

S=Senegal V=Cape Verde A=Africa

1. The most important city of Cape Verde is

   1. Praia, because it is on the largest island.

   2. Mindelo, because 70% of the people live there.

   3. Praia, because that is where the government is.

   4. Mindelo,because it is the capital of the country.

2. Which of the following shows the right relationship ( 关系) between

   Sao Tiago, Santa Luzia and Sao Vicente?

   1. Sao Tiago>Santa Luzia>Sao Vicente

   2. Sao Vicente>Sao Tiago>SantaLuzia

   3. Sao Tiago>Sao Vicente>Santa Luzia

   4. Sao Vicente>Santa Luzia>Sao Tiago

3. If you visit Cape Verde,you will find

   1. people only on the ten main islands.

   2. about 200 people on every square mile of land.

   3. people on all the islands except Santa Luzia.

   4. no people on the six smallest islands.

4. Five hundred years ago Cape Verde was

   1. a free country.

   2. a colony (殖民地).

   3. an unknown country.

   4. a republic.

5. Three out of ten people living in Cape Verde are of

   1. mixed Portuguese and African ancestry (祖先).

   2. Portuguese ancestry.

   3. either Portuguese or African ancestry.

   4. African ancestry.

第Ⅱ卷

UII 书面表达（共 1 题，计分 15%） 说明：

一个国际青年参观团正在访问我国某城市，你负责安排他们的参观活

动。请起草一份通知，准备向参观团团员宣读。通知必须用一段话说明以

• • • •

下几点：

1. 参观日期：7 月 22 日，星期六。

时间：早餐后 8 点出发。午餐在参观地点吃。下午回来。

1. 参观内容：分四组，每组参观一个地方：工厂、学校、农场或医院。

2. 欢迎每人参加一组活动。请选择好参观地点，并在今晚 9 点前到服务台(the

   Service Desk)签名。

注意：

1. 通知用英语写，约 70—— 100 个词。要求意思、语句连贯。

2. 通知只需把要点讲清楚。不要把说明部分逐条译成英语。

3. 通知的开头已写在下面，不计入总词数。Ladies and gentlemen,

May I have your attention, please?

1989 年答案